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Proceedings from NAFRI Uplands Workshop on Shifting Cultivation Stablizaton and Poverty Eradication

The uplands of Laos are of key development interest for both the Government of Lao PDR and international and donor agencies. On the one hand, the uplands of Laos sustain a diverse range of ethnic groups, biodiversity and ecosystems. On the other, the highest incidence of poverty is also found in Upland areas.

Recognizing the challenges for improving upland livelihoods and stabilizing agricultural production, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has initiated a bold range of policy and institutional reforms. In response, several research and development programmes have been initiated in collaboration with international donors and aid agencies. Each has gained valuable experiences and generated a number of technical options, approaches and methods. Yet, there have been few opportunities to systematically share experiences and find joint solutions to the major livelihood crisis of the Uplands.

Five years after its establishment, NAFRI organized this workshop on upland research and development in order to bring together the range of technical knowledge and experiences that have been gained both within NAFRI and in other projects and programs working in upland areas. This was the first major technical workshop organized by NAFRI and the importance of the topic was clearly demonstrated by sheer number of participants interested in attending.

Below you can find the individual papers from the workshop. If you are interested to receive a copy of the proceedings, please contact nafri

To view the workshop summary click on either:
Workshop Summary (Eng) | Workshop Summary (Lao) | Table of Contents

Click on any of the chapters to view the papers in each chapter. To download click on the paper title.

Chapter 1: Overview of Challenges, Opportunities and Experiences in Uplands Development
Chapter 2: Understanding the complexity of shifting cultivation stabilization
Chapter 3: The social and ecological impacts of shifting cultivation stabilization and poverty reduction programs in the uplands
Chapter 4: Land Management approaches to uplands development
Chapter 5: Forest, tree and natural resource management in relation to local use and livelihood strategies
Chapter 6: Experiences in Upland Cropping and Livestock Systems
Chapter 7: Development approaches being used in the uplands



Chapter 1: Overview of Challenges, Opportunities and Experiences in Uplands Development

1. NPEP approach and strategy in relation to the uplands
Mr Anonth Khamhung, Director General, Department of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests

2. Review of policies and practices in upland areas
David Thomas, ICRAF, Chiang Mai, Thailand

3. How Do We Know an "Upland Solution" When We See One?
John Raintree, Socio-economic Component, NAFRI/LSUAFRP

Chapter 2: Understanding the complexity of shifting cultivation stabilization

4. Livelihoods in Katu Villages in Sekong
Charles Alton, UNDP rural livelihood program, National Economic Research Institute

5. Shifting cultivation and poverty eradication: A complex issue
Download the notes of the presentation
Dowload draft paper in lao language

Olivier Ducourtieux, Researcher, PhD student, Institute of Agronomy, Paris, France

6. The Balanced Approach to Opium Elimination in the Lao PDR, Shifting Cultivation and Poverty in the Uplands

Leik Boonwaat, United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime and the Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision

Chapter 3: The social and ecological impacts of shifting cultivation stabilization and poverty reduction programs in the uplands

7. Implementation of the land allocation policy in Lao PDR : origins, problems, adjustments and local alternatives

Bernard Moizo, NUOL/IRD

8. Resettlement: an alternative for upland development?
Laurent Romagny, Head of Mission, Action Contre la Faim Laos

9. Livestock Intensification: a pathway out of poverty in the uplands
Viengsavanh Phimphachanhvongsod (NAFRI LRC), Phonepaseuth Phengsavanh (NAFRI/CIAT), John Connell (CIAT) and Peter Horne (CIAT)

10. The adaptation of upland rice cropping to a ever-shorter fallow periods and it's limit
Anneke de Rouw, Bounsamay Soulilad, Frédéric Jullien, Khambay Phoumits IWMI, NAFRI

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December 21, 2006